The Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps family farm land management benefit

2018 2nd International Workshop on Renewable Energy and Development

能源学;经济学

Bai, Lin^1 ; Yao, Kun^1 ; Yang, Weishi^2 ; Wang, Lingzhi^3 ; Liu, Hong^4

School of Environment and Resource, Xichang University, Sichuan, Xichang

615000, China^1

School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhongshan, Guangdong

528400, China^2

College of Earth Sciences Jilin University, Changchun

130061, China^3

Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang

550000, China^4

关键词: Agricultural development;    Agricultural economy;    Agricultural mechanization;    Comprehensive benefit;    Cost and benefits;    Ecological agricultures;    Land management modeling;    Questionnaire surveys;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/153/3/032008/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/153/3/032008

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The household contract responsibility system has contributed to the increase of farmers' income and the development of agricultural economy. This is a great innovation on the road of agricultural development in China. With the rapid development of China's economy. The shortcomings of the land management model are highlighted. Since the 21st century, the land management model of family farm all over the country. It has the advantages of large scale operation, high mechanized operation, high labor efficiency and good economic benefit. It is also suitable for the direction of agricultural development in China. The economic benefit of Xinjiang production and construction corps has declined in recent years, and the proportion of grain output in the country is decreasing. This has both natural and economic factors, as well as the factors of land management system. This paper takes the region of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps as the research area. Through the statistical yearbook of the corps and the government work report, obtaining information on the economy, water conservancy facilities and agricultural mechanization of the Corps. Combined with the questionnaire survey and interview of the two groups, collected the cost and benefit of two kinds of land management model. From the economic model, agricultural mechanization, ecological agriculture, comprehensive benefit and so on, compared two kinds of land management model. The results are as follows, the family farm of the Xinjiang production and construction corps has experienced a process of rapid development, atrophy and development. This process reflects that under the market economy, the benefit of family farm operation is obviously higher than the family contract responsibility system. To realize the comprehensive benefits of unification, in order to meet the wishes of a good life in the corps, the Xinjiang Production and construction corps shall actively promote the family farm mode.