Achieving sustainable ese of environment: a framework for payment for protected forest ecosystem service

International Conference on Environmental Resources Management in Global Region 2017

地球科学;生态环境科学

Widicahyono, A.^1,2 ; Awang, S.A.^3,4 ; Maryudi, A.^3 ; Setiawan, M.A.^5 ; Rusdimi, A.U.^6 ; Handoko, D.^2 ; Muhammad, R.A.^5

Doctoral Program of Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia^1

Watershed Management and Protected Forest Agency (BPDAS HL), Musi, Indonesia^2

Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia^3

Research and Development Ministry of Forestry Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia^4

Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia^5

Master of Planning and Management of Coastal and Watershed, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia^6

关键词: Ecosystem services;    Effective communication;    Human environment;    Incentive schemes;    Integrated approach;    Interrelated components;    Socio-economic development;    Value of ecosystem services;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/148/1/012019/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/148/1/012019

学科分类：环境科学（综合）

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Over the last decade, deforestation in Indonesia has reduced the forest area down to more than 6 million hectares. There is conflict that the protected forest ecosystem service is still often perceived as public goods. Many of them went unrecognized in planning process and continue to be undervalued. The challenge lies in maintaining socioeconomic development and ecosystem services sustainability without overlooking the people's opportunities and improving their livelihoods over the long term. An integrated approach is required to understand the comprehensive concept of protected forest ecosystem service. This research aims to formulate a scheme of payment for ecosystem service (PES) in a protected forest. It is a first step towards the attempt for the value of ecosystem services to be reflected in decision-making. Literatures, previous researches and secondary data are reviewed thoroughly to analyze the interrelated components by looking at the environment as a whole and recognize their linkages that have consequences to one another both positive and negative. The framework of implementation of PES schemes outlines the complexity of human-environment interconnecting relationships. It evaluates the contributing actors of different interest i.e. long term use and short term use. The concept of PES accommodates the fulfillment of both conservation and exploitation with an incentive scheme to the contributing parties who are willing to implement conservation and issuance of compensation expense for any exploitation means. The most crucial part in this concept is to have a good and effective communication between every policy makers concerning the forest ecosystem and local communities.