Analysis of potency and development of renewable energy based on agricultural biomass waste in Jambi province

2nd International Conference on Agricultural Engineering for Sustainable Agricultural Production

Devita, W.H.^1 ; Fauzi, A.M.^1 ; Purwanto, Y.A.^2

Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia^1

Department of Mechanical and Biosystem Engineering, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia^2

关键词: Agricultural biomass;    Bio-mass energy;    Biomass wastes;    Indonesians;    Oil residues;    Renewable energies;    Rubberwood;    Total power;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/147/1/012034/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/147/1/012034

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Indonesia has the big potency of biomass. The source of biomass energy is scattered all over the country. The big potential in concentrated scale is on the island of Sumatera. Jambi province which is located in Sumatra Island has the potency of biomass energy due to a huge area for estate crop and agriculture. The Indonesian government had issued several policies which put a higher priority on the utilization of renewable energy. This study aimed to identify the conditions and distribution of biomass waste potential in Jambi province. The potential biomass waste in Jambi province was 27,407,183 tons per year which dominated of oil palm residue (46.16%), rice husk and straw (3.52%), replanting rubberwood (50.32%). The total power generated from biomass waste was 129 GWhthper year which is consisted of palm oil residue (56 GWhthper year), rice husk and straw (3.22 GWhthper year), rubberwood (70.56 GWhthper year). Based on the potential of biomass waste, then the province of Jambi could obtain supplies of renewable energy from waste biomass with electricity generated amount to 32.34 GWheper year.