Effect of manure and plants spacing on yield and flavonoid content of Elephantopus scaber L.

4th International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture and Environment

农业科学;生态环境科学

Riyana, D.^1 ; Widiyastuti, Y.^2 ; Widodo, H.^2 ; Purwanto, E.^1 ; Samanhudi^1

Study Program of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia^1

Research Center for Medicinal Plant and Traditional Drug, Tawangmangu, Indonesia^2

关键词: Animal manure;    Block designs;    Chicken manure;    Cow manure;    Dry weight;    Flavonoid content;    Fresh weight;    Secondary metabolism;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/142/1/012038/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/142/1/012038

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

This experiment is aimed to observe the growth and flavonoid contain of Tapak Liman (Elephantopus scaber L.) with different manure types and plants spacing treatment. This experiment is conducted at Tegal Gede Village, Karanganyar District on June until August 2016. The analysis of secondary metabolism was done in B2P2TOOT, Tawangamangu. This experiment is conducted with Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with two treatment factors, those are manure and plants spacing. Animal manure treatment had 3 levels, those are without manure, cow manure with 20 ton/ha dose, and chicken manure with 20 ton/ha dose. Plants spacing treatment had 3 phrase, those are 20 cm × 20 cm; 30 × 30 cm; 40 cm × 40 cm. The result of this experiment shows that chicken manure with 20 ton/ha dosage increase the development of leaves' lengthiness, header's diameter, plant's fresh weight, and plant's dry weight. Plants spacing 40 cm × 40 cm increase for the development of leaves' lengthiness, header's diameter, plant's wet weight, and plant's dry weight. The combination between chicken manure with 20 ton/ha dose and plants spacing 40 cm × 40cm treatments show the highest amount of tapak liman extract and alleged having the biggest amount of flavonoid substance.