会议论文详细信息
2nd International Conference on Biomass: Toward Sustainable Biomass Utilization for Industrial and Energy Applications
Socioeconomic factors of smallholder farmers' behavior in biomass burning around palm oil plantation in Indonesia
生物科学;工业技术;能源学
Maswadi^1 ; Arifudin^2 ; Septiana, Nurmelati^3 ; Maulidi^1
Universitas Tanjungpura, Indonesia^1
Universitas Riau, Indonesia^2
Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia^3
关键词: Burning behavior;    Degree-of-knowledge;    Land productivities;    Oil palm plantations;    Ordinary least squares;    Smallholder farmers;    Socio-economic factor;    Socio-economics;   
Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/141/1/012020/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/141/1/012020
来源: IOP
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【 摘 要 】

Indonesian peatland fires has been revealed as the cause of haze disaster in Indonesia, while oil palm plantation's concesion owned both by companies and smallholder farmers are accused as the main cause of this problem, especially in practice of land clearing. It is very important to conduct research on socioeconomic factors of farmers' behavior in burning the peatland, while peatland one of the megabiomass storage in nature. The research was conducted in Kalimantan barat, where in province has been choosen two villages as the sample. Observation, interview with quiestionare, and focus group discussion were used in collecting data. In term of analysing the data, regression analysis (ordinary least square) was performed using SPSS Program. The result show that: (1). The socio economics factor that are affecting the burning behavior, were extension's activities, degree of knowledge, consideration to burn, degree of participation on organisation and degree of cosmopolite. On the other hand, degree of burning frequent, was affected by land productivity, extension activities, and degree of participation in organisation, and finally the size of land' burning is affected by, the kind of burning's activities, the mutual aid (social capital), consideration of land burning, degree of awarness, and degree participation on organization.

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