Traditional risk factors as determinants of heart rate recovery in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 without known coronary artery disease

3rd International Conference on Biological Sciences and Biotechnology

Silaban, Sanny^1,2 ; Siregar, A Afif^1,2 ; Hasan, H.^1,2 ; Andra, C Aryfa^1,2

Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Sumatera Utara, Kampus USU, Jl. Dr.T.Mansur No.5, Medan

20155, Indonesia^1

Haji Adam Malik General Hospital, Jl Bunga Lau No.17, Kemenangan Tani, Medan

20136, Indonesia^2

关键词: cardiac autonomic dysfunction;    Cardiac disease;    Coronary artery disease;    Cross-sectional study;    Diabetes mellitus type 2;    Exercise test;    Multi variate analysis;    Type 2 diabetes mellitus;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/130/1/012040/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/130/1/012040

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The impact of Traditional risk factors on heart rate recovery (HRR) has not been studied in patients Diabetes Mellitus type 2 without known coronary artery disease (CAD). For this reason, we sought to determine the association between HRR as cardiac autonomic dysfunction marker and traditonal risk factors. The study was conducted with a cross-sectional study involving 89 patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus without known having coronary artery disease. The data was taken through anamnese and laboratory tests, and subjects who met the criteria were tested for a treadmill exercise to assess heart rate recovery in the first minute. In bivariate analysis Dyslipidemia, Hypertension, smoker, age, duration of DM≥ 5 years, HbA1C ≥7.5, Peak Heart rate, functional capacity and ST depression ischemic have an association with heart rate recovery. In multivariate analysis patients with hyper triglyceride, smoker, overweight, duration of diabetes ≥ five years and HbA1C ≥ 7,5 have lower heart rate recovery significantly. Traditional risk factors are determinant factors for heart rate recovery in patients with Diabetes Mellitus type 2 without known coronary artery disease.