Climate-sensitive urban design through Envi-Met simulation: case study in Kemayoran, Jakarta

International Conference on Climate Change: Challenges and Opportunity on Environment Degradation Researches

地球科学;生态环境科学

Kusumastuty, K.D.^1 ; Poerbo, H.W.^1 ; Koerniawan, M.D.^1

Department of Architecture, School of Architecture, Planning and Policy Development, Institute of Technology Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No.10, Bandung, West Java

40132, Indonesia^1

关键词: Central business districts;    Comfort conditions;    Humid tropical climates;    Humidity conditions;    Microclimate change;    Quantitative method;    Simulation program;    Thermal comfort level;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/129/1/012036/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/129/1/012036

学科分类：环境科学（综合）

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Indonesia as a tropical country which the character of its climate are hot and humid, the outdoor activity applications are often disrupted due to discomfort in thermal conditions. Massive construction of skyscrapers in urban areas are caused by the increase of human population leads to reduced green and infiltration areas that impact to environmental imbalances and triggering microclimate changes with rising air temperatures on the surface. The area that significantly experiences the rise of temperature in the Central Business District (CBD), which has need an analysis to create thermal comfort conditions to improve the ease of outdoor activities by an approach. This study aims to design the Kemayoran CBD through Climate Sensitive Urban Design especially in hot and humid tropical climate area and analyze thermal comfort level and optimal air conditioning in the outdoor area. This research used a quantitative method by generating the design using Climate Sensitive Urban Design principle through Envi-met 4.1 simulation program to find out the value of PMV, air temperature, wind speed and relative humidity conditions. The design area considers the configuration of buildings such as the distance between buildings, the average height, the orientation of the building, and the width of the road.