The spatial study of unplanned settlements on the coastal of Belawan Medan fishermen village

Friendly City 4 'From Research to Implementation For Better Sustainability'

地球科学;经济学

Marpaung, B.O.Y.^1 ; Winny Silaban, Nadia^1

Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. dr. Mansyur Kampus USU, Medan

20155, Indonesia^1

关键词: Built environment;    informal;    Informal settlements;    Observation area;    settlement;    spatial;    Spatial patterns;    Unplanned settlements;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/126/1/012151/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/126/1/012151

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

One of the determining factors that formed informal settlements is the high demand for homes that are not comparable with the homes that were provided by the government. The settlement of Fisherman Village in Belawan Medan was built without a plan by settlers and was not involve government interference so that the spatial pattern formed uncontrollable. The shape of space that stretches represents the distribution of unplanned space. The purpose of this study is to find the structure of settlement and the relationship between the space structures with the spatial pattern in Belawan Medan Fishermen Village. In the process of collecting data, the researcher makes the maps of the observation area, the structure of the space, and the relationship between one space function with the other space functions. Also, the researchers identify the spacing pattern and the effect of one spatial element against the other. This study found a similar spatial pattern between one unplanned settlement and another unplanned settlement and there are also some tendencies of Belawan Medan Fishermen Village settlers when building the built environment in the relationship between building masses and the road network.