Study of urban spatial utilization on socio-cultural and environment based on sustainability index (study in Denpasar city)

Friendly City 4 'From Research to Implementation For Better Sustainability'

地球科学;经济学

Wiryananda, N.G.A.K.^1 ; Hasibuan, H.S.^1 ; Madiasworo, T.^2

Environmental Science Programme, University of Indonesia, Salemba Raya Street No. 4, Jakarta, Indonesia^1

Directorate General of Human Settlements, Ministry of Public Works and Housing, Pattimura Street No. 20, Jakarta, Indonesia^2

关键词: Denpasar city;    Environmental index;    Population growth;    Social and environmental;    sociocultural index;    Strategy formulations;    Sustainability index;    Vertical buildings;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/126/1/012136/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/126/1/012136

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The rapid development of tourism and population growth in Denpasar City stimulated the dynamic changes in the spatial utilization. This study aims to analyse the impact of spatial utilization on sociocultural and environment and formulate the sustainable spatial utilization that accommodate both social and environmental aspects. This research uses methods of spatial analysis and sustainability index. The results showed that during the period of 2011 to 2015 there was an increase of settlement and tourism land uses, meanwhile at the same period the paddy field decreased. The impact of spatial utilization on sociocultural leads to unsustainable, that showed by the decreasing of the sociocultural index from 1.038 in 2011 to 1.036 in 2015. The low of sociocultural index was stated by the increasing poverty, the obedience of traditional rules of purity radius of Temple and the height limit of the building. The impact of spatial utilization on environmental leads to unsustainable, with the environmental index of 1.065 in 2011 decreased to 1.056 in 2015. The decline of environmental index is due to reduced green open space and paddy field. The strategy formulation of sustainable spatial utilization is done by integrating traditional rules into spatial planning, plan the vertical building, strengthening implementation of traditional rules, implementation of perennial paddy field, and the establishment of traditional task control unit of spatial control.