Local wisdom in preservation of Lake Toba ecosystems (study on Toba Lake community in the Village of Silalahi I, Sub District of Silahisabungan, Dairi Regency, North Sumatera Province)

Friendly City 4 'From Research to Implementation For Better Sustainability'

地球科学;经济学

Hamdani Harahap, R.^1 ; Humaizi, H.^2

Departement of Social Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Kampus USU, Jl. Dr. A. Sofian No 1, Medan

20155, Indonesia^1

Departement of Communication, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Kampus USU, Jl. Dr. Sofian No. 1, Medan

20155, Indonesia^2

关键词: Data collection;    Key informants;    local wisdom;    Qualitative analysis;    revitalization;    Study sites;    Tourism activities;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/126/1/012122/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/126/1/012122

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

This study aims to analyze the perception of Batak Toba community in Silalahi I Village, Silahisabungan Subdistrict to the existence of Lake Toba, local wisdom owned by Batak Toba community in Silalahi I Village, Silahisabungan Sub District in order to preserve Lake Toba and recommend policy to revitalize it which is still running, which runs partially or which has not been done at all. The type of research used in this research is descriptive research with qualitative analysis. Data collection was conducted by interviews with key informants and informants i.e. community leaders, religious leaders and customary leaders in the study sites. The results showed that the perception of the Silalahi I Village community of Silahiabungan subdistrict to the existence of Lake Toba is a source of life. That means Lake Toba is a source of sustenance, a source of livelihood such as a place to fish, where to put floating net cages and as a sustenance of tourism activities. The form of local wisdom in preserving the area of Lake Toba is the existence of some sacred places such as Nauli basa, Partonunan stone (Deang Namora), that the entire area of Lake Toba called Tao Silalahi controlled by aunty (Namboru) Deang Namora is a purified area so prohibited spit, wearing jewelry, doing immoral, bathing over 6 o'clock, bringing and eating pork or dogs, bathing naked in the lake, laughing until laughing, and for women if there is a long hair should tie and If you want to take a bath must first permit the grandmother (oppung) guard lake. All local wisdom is still done because they still believe, although there is also rarely done. An effective way to revitalize the existing wisdom locals is to continue to perform the ritual or ceremony of the Statue of Silahisabungan once a year, and continue to obey the advice given by the King of Silahisabungan called Poda sagu-sagu marlangan.