GIS and Geodatabase Disaster Risk for Spatial Planning

Global Colloquium on GeoSciences and Engineering 2017

Nur, Wawan Hendriawan^1 ; Kumoro, Yugo^1 ; Susilowati, Yuliana^1

Research Center for Geotechnology, Indonesia Institute of Sciences, Bandung

40135, Indonesia^1

关键词: Disaster risk assessments;    Geodatabase;    GIS application;    Indonesia;    Spatial planning;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/118/1/012046/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/118/1/012046

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The spatial planning in Indonesia needs to consider the information on the potential disaster. That is because disaster is a serious and detrimental problem that often occurs and causes casualties in some areas in Indonesia as well as inhibits the development. Various models and research were developed to calculate disaster risk assessment. GIS is a system for assembling, storing, analyzing, and displaying geographically referenced disaster. The information can be collaborated with geodatabases to model and to estimate disaster risk in an automated way. It also offers the possibility to customize most of the parameters used in the models. This paper describes a framework which can improve GIS and Geodatabase for the vulnerability, capacity or disaster risk assessment to support the spatial planning activities so they can be more adaptable. By using this framework, GIS application can be used in any location by adjusting variables or calculation methods without changing or rebuilding system from scratch.