Modelling the Kampungkota: A quantitative approach in defining Indonesian informal settlements

3rd International Conference on Research Methodology for Built Environment and Engineering 2017

生态环境科学

Anindito, D.B.^1 ; Maula, F.K.^1 ; Akbar, R.^1

Urban Planning and Design Research Group, Department of Regional and City Planning, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Ganesha Street 10, West Java, Bandung, Indonesia^1

关键词: Geographically weighted regression;    Indonesians;    Informal settlements;    Ordinary least squares;    Quantitative approach;    Spatial cluster;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/117/1/012005/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/117/1/012005

学科分类：环境科学（综合）

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Bandung City is home to 2.5 million inhabitants, some of which are living in slums and squatter. However, the terms conveying this type of housing is not adequate to describe that of Indonesian called as kampungkota. Several studies suggest various variables in constituting kampungkota qualitatively. This study delves to define kampungkota in a quantitative manner, using the characteristics of slums and squatter. The samples for this study are 151 villages (kelurahan) in Bandung City. Ordinary Least Squares, Geographically Weighted Regression, and Spatial Cluster and Outlier Analysis are employed. It is suggested that kampungkota may have distinguished variables regarding to its location. As kampungkota may be smaller than administrative area of kelurahan, it can develop beyond the jurisdiction of kelurahan, as indicated by the clustering pattern of kampungkota.