Conditions of Decapods Infraorders in Dead Coral Pocillopora sp. at Pemuteran, Bali: Study Case 2011 and 2016

3rd International Conference on Tropical and Coastal Region Eco Development 2017

地球科学;生态环境科学

Kholilah, Nenik^1 ; Al Malik, Muhammad Danie^1 ; Kurniasih, Eka Maya^1,3 ; Sembiring, Andrianus^2,3 ; Ambariyanto, Ambariyanto^1 ; Mayer, Christopher^4

Marine Science Department, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, S.H., Tembalang Semarang

50275, Indonesia^1

Indonesia Biodiversity Research Center, Jl. Raya SesetanGg. Markisa No. 6, Denpasar, Bali

80223, Indonesia^2

Yayasan Biodiversitas Indonesia (BIONESIA) Foundation, Jl. SulatriGg XII No. 4, Denpasar Bali, Indonesia^3

National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 10th and Constitution Ave, NW, Washington

DC

20560-0163, United States^4

关键词: Coral bleaching;    Dead Corals;    Decapods;    Marine biodiversity;    Marine organisms;    Pemuteran;    Pocillopora sp;    Study case;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/116/1/012070/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/116/1/012070

学科分类：环境科学（综合）

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Decapods are marine organism which have burrowing-life characteristic and tend to live in the hard coral, such as Pocillopora sp. Pemuteran district is located in West Bali with high marine biodiversity. In 2016 almost all of the coral reefs in this area have bleached. This research investigates the condition of decapods before and after coral bleaching in Pemuteran. Dead corals, Pocillopora sp., were taken from 8-12 meters depth in 2016. All organisms within those corals were collected and identified until infraorder and family level. Comparison was done with data collected in 2011. This study found 12 families with a total of 5 infraorder which are equal to the previous data. The number of individual has increased from 88 into 214 individual. The mean presence increased from 6.2875 ind/fam to 15.2875 ind/fam. While the density also increased from 23.68 ind/L to 42.09 ind/L. Uniformity and dominance indices for all infraorder is low. These results show that there is an increase of the density of decapods after coral bleaching event, but the diversity of decapods was slightly changed.