Integrated Community Based Coastal Management: Lesson From The Field

3rd International Conference on Tropical and Coastal Region Eco Development 2017

地球科学;生态环境科学

Hadi, Sudharto P.^1

Study Program of Environmental Studies and Faculty of Social and Political Science, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Soedharto SH, Tembalang, Indonesia^1

关键词: Coastal abrasion-ecological;    Coastal management;    Economical;    Human activities;    Innovative approaches;    Integrated approach;    Integrated community-based;    Social approaches;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/116/1/012064/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/116/1/012064

学科分类：环境科学（综合）

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Coastal abrasion has been occurred throughout coastline of Java reaching 745 km at length, account for 44% of total Java's coastline. This phenomena is caused by reclamation, cutting of mangrove, land-use change and other human activities specifically at coastal area. Coastal abrasion stimulates flood or tidal flood, when sea level rise, the sea water flows to the land undated fish pond, settlement and other infrastructures standing at coastal area. Tidal flood destroys settlement lead to significant decrease of property value: land and house. Coastal abrasion caused lose people's job and income. One measure taken by local community is mangrove cultivation intended to prevent sea level rise flowing to the inland. However many efforts taken by community frequently fail because of un-integrated approach. This paper reviews a mangrove plantations in Mangunharjo, district of Tugu, Semarang, Central Java by utilizing an innovative approach integrating environmental, economic and social aspect. These mangrove cultivations environmentally useful to prevent coastal abrasion, economically creating income for local people and socially supported by local community. These three approaches ensure sustainability of mangrove's culture.