Community Participation Of Coastal Area On Management Of National Park, Karimunjawa Island

3rd International Conference on Tropical and Coastal Region Eco Development 2017

地球科学;生态环境科学

Wibowo, Bambang A^1 ; Aditomo, Aryo B^2 ; Prihantoko, Kukuh E^1

Department of Fisheries Resource Utilization, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Soedharto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia^1

Stud. at Coastal Resources Management Study Program, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Soedharto, SH Tembalang, Semarang-Central-Java, Indonesia^2

关键词: coastal;    Community participation;    Effective management;    Fishing resources;    Karimunjawa;    Resource conservation;    Resource utilizations;    Sustainable resources;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/116/1/012051/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/116/1/012051

学科分类：环境科学（综合）

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Karimunjawa island located in Jepara Regacy, Central Java has potential marine and fishing resources. Since 1998, this area has been selected as conservation for its natural resources. National park of Karimunjawa is managed by Balai Taman Nasional Karimunjawa (Karimunjawa National Park Beuroue). Some activities involved community have been done in order to get effective management. Community participation is an important component for success in coastal area management. The level of community/people awareness anual on natural resource conservation can increate sustainable resource. However, it is necesssary to provide tools in resource utilization for the community, so that their economic life can be secured. This study observe the level of community participation in the effort of Karimunjawa National Park management. Descriptive method and purposive random sampling were used to carry out the study parameters observed in this study include community participation related to level of knowladge and obedience on the rule of area zonation, an its impact to community. The result show that community knowledge was quite high (40%) with obedience (56%) on the rule of area zonation. Impact area zonation rule was less significant to community. The level of community participation to Karimunjawa National Park management was performed will low to medium level.