Ecological planning of urbanized areas in the south of the Far East (Birobidzhan city as an example)

3rd International Conference Environment and Sustainable Development of Territories: Ecological Challenges of the 21st Century

生态环境科学;地球科学;经济学

Kalmanova, V.B.^1

Institute for Complex Analysis of Regional Problems FEB RAS, 4 Sholom-Aleikhem St., Birobidzhan

679000, Russia^1

关键词: Anthropogenic cause;    Anthropogenic pressures;    Cartographic models;    Development strategies;    Ecological planning;    Effective management;    Environmental planning;    Functional planning;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/107/1/012130/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/107/1/012130

学科分类：环境科学（综合）

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Ecological planning of urbanized areas is an urgent demand of the time, because more than 70% of Russia's population lives in cities. The article describes that the city's ecological planning is an important part of the area's organization in its development strategy. The principles and features of the urban area's ecological organization are proposed. The basis for environmental planning is the ecological and functional zoning of urban areas. The algorithm of ecological-functional zoning is developed to optimize the quality of the urban environment. Based on it, it is possible to identify the planning structure's features, justify anthropogenic pressure on the natural components of the urban environment, etc. The article briefly presents the possibility of using the main conditions of the ecological framework in the planning of urban areas. Considering the perspective trends of the formation and development of cities in the south of the Far East, the ecological problems caused by regional natural and anthropogenic causes (features of relief, climate, functional-planning structure) are considered. The need for environmental planning of cities in the south of the Far East is shown. The results of the ecological framework's formation of Birobidzhan city based on its ecological and functional zoning are described. The total area of open unreformed spaces in the city is calculated to be 60.8%, which can serve as the main elements of the ecological framework and perspective reserve areas for ecological planning. The cartographic model of Birobidzhan's ecological framework is presented, which is the result and model of this type of planning. The practical use of the proposed model will facilitate the adoption of effective management decisions aimed at stabilized development of the city.