Prospects for development of hydrocarbon raw materials resources reproduction

Innovations and Prospects of Development of Mining Machinery and Electrical Engineering

矿业工程;电工学

Vertakova, Y.V.^1 ; Babich, T.N.^1 ; Polozhentseva, Y.S.^1 ; Zvyagintsev, G.L.^1

Southwest State University, 50 let Oktyabrya 94, Kursk

305040, Russia^1

关键词: Boiler fuels;    Economic benefits;    Energy efficient;    Household waste;    Innovative technology;    Laboratory experiments;    Liquid Phase;    Patent analysis;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/87/9/092031/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/87/9/092031

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The article presents data on the influence of factors in the field of innovative technology of thermocatalytic depolymerization of solid household wastes (SHW) on the efficiency and prospects for the development of technogenic hydrocarbon raw materials resource reproduction. Process thermodynamics, reactions kinetics, the mechanism of thermolysis of secondary polymers in organic solvents have been studied by means of laboratory experiments. It is shown that different morphological groups of wastes dissolve practically at the same rate at temperatures of 250-310°C. A homogeneous product is formed in the liquid phase; the spread of values for the elements lies in the interval of 1.5-4.5 %; technological requirements of the stages of formation of boiler fuels are satisfied. Using the principles of patent analysis, new techniques of processing household waste components are proposed. The basics of energy-efficient and energy-saving processes of technogenic hydrocarbon raw materials resource reproduction have been laid. The possibility of increasing the production payback and intensification is shown. Ecological and demographic safety for population and technical and economic benefits from SHW processing are achieved.