Social Capital and Public Participation on Planning in Coastal Area Development

CITIES 2016 International Conference: Coastal Planning for Sustainable Maritime Development

Prayitno, Gunawan^1 ; Syaifurridzal, M.^1

Jurusan Perencanaan Wilayah Dan Kota, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Mayjen Haryono No. 167, Malang

65145, Indonesia^1

关键词: Coastal resources;    Collective action;    Community activities;    Economic condition;    Living environment;    Positive impacts;    Public facilities;    Public participation;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/79/1/012019/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/79/1/012019

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Indonesia is one country to the world that rich with natural resources, especially on marine and coastal resources. But, the condition of rural inhabitants in coastal area still low in economic condition and public facilities and others not suitable for good living environment. The goal of this paper is to integrate the concept of social capital and public participation in the community activities. Social capital, which is interpreted with the term of the trust, networks and norm as governing human behavior is significant to motivate and coordinate collective action towards collaboration. Collective action or collaboration among people in the communities could solve the problem together. In the Grootaert research, with the title "Social Capital, Household Welfare and Poverty in Indonesia" (1999) found that active participation in decision making and memberships in heterogeneous organizations further reduce the likelihood to be poor. In this research, we found the same from Grootaert finding, that social capital (trust) has positive impact to community activities (path point 0.56) in this research location.