会议论文详细信息
3rd International Symposium on Earth Observation for Arid and Semi-Arid Environments
Analysis of Human Disturbance and Ecological Security Evolution in Oasis in Arid Area Based on LUCC: A Case Study of Oasis in the Northern Tianshan Mountain Slope Economic Zone
Song, W.J.^1,2 ; Chen, M.H.^1 ; Zhang, Q.^2 ; Liu, S.S.^2 ; Yang, J.N.^2
College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang
321004, China^1
Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
100094, China^2
关键词: Distribution patterns;    Ecological security;    Economic development;    Human disturbances;    Land use/land cover;    Northern tianshan mountains;    Temporal and spatial changes;    Vulnerability index;   
Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/74/1/012018/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/74/1/012018
来源: IOP
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【 摘 要 】

Oases in arid areas are environmentally and economically vulnerable regions. Study on ecological security of oases in arid areas is of great significance to the stability and the economic development of oases. Based on Land Use/Land Cover data in 1965, 1980, 1995, 2005 and 2015, the study analyze the temporal and spatial changes in human disturbance and ecological security of oases in the Northern Tianshan Mountain Slope Economic Zone (NTMSEZ) in recent 50 years by establishing the ecological security index (ESI) through human disturbance index and landscape vulnerability index. The results showed that: in recent 50 years, the human disturbance of the NTMSEZ has been increased to current moderate human impacts. Urban construction, oasis expansion and farmland reclamation are the main factors of the increment. The human disturbance in Urumchi, Shihezi, Kuitun, Miquan and Changji is higher than that in other oases and that in core areas of oasis is higher than other areas. The ESI of the NTMSEZ increases firstly and then decreases. In most areas, the ESI is "relatively unsafe" and "critical". However, there are increasingly more vulnerable areas, moving northwestwards and expanding southwards. The ESI gradually presents a "NW-SE" trend of zonal distribution pattern.

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