Redefining smart city concept with resilience approach

3rd International Conference of Planning in the Era of Uncertainty

Arafah, Y.^1,2 ; Winarso, H.^1

Urban and Regional Planning, School of Architecture, Planning, and Policy Development, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung

40132, Indonesia^1

Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, Syiah Kuala University, Jl. T. Abdurrauf, No.7 Darussalam, Banda Aceh

23111, Indonesia^2

关键词: Information communication technology;    Literature studies;    Modeling transport;    Modern technologies;    Natural disasters;    Social innovations;    Systematic literature review;    Urban environments;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/70/1/012065/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/70/1/012065

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The smart city concept originally aimed at dealing with various urban problems, in particular, those related to the urban environment and infrastructure, such as modeling transport flow in a city. As it developed, the concept is now widely used to accelerate the process of urban management by using IT technology and by the availability of big data. However, the smart city discourses are still debated. There is a number of critical literature on the discourses; some are more concerned with the use and development of information communication technology (ICT). ICT and modern technology are considered the key aspect of the smart city concept. Meanwhile, others emphasize the importance of the people who operate the technology. Very few, if any, literature emphasizes the importance of resilience in the smart city discourse. The city as a complex system should have the ability to be resilient, especially when technology fails either due to technical/man-made or natural disasters. This paper aims to redefine the smart city concept in urban planning through a literature study in the context of planning using a resilience approach. This paper describes and defines what the smart city concept is, what it means, as well as explains the relation and linkage of the importance of using resilience approach in defining the smart city. Factors of resilience will lead to a soft infrastructure approach, such as enhancement in many aspects, e.g. community capacity, social and human capital, knowledge inclusion, participation, social innovation, and social equity. Discussion and analysis are conducted through a deep literature study using systematic literature review methodology.