Rational Use of Land Resource During the Implementation of Transportless System of Coal Strata Surface Mining

Ecology and safety in the technosphere: current problems and solutions

Gvozdkova, T.^1 ; Tyulenev, M.^2 ; Zhironkin, S.^3 ; Trifonov, V.A.^4 ; Osipov, Yu.M.^4

Mezhdurechensk Branch Kuzbass State Technical University, Stroitelei av. 36, Mezhdurechensk

652881, Russia^1

T.F. Gorbachev Kuzbass State Technical University, Vesennyaya st. 28., Kemerovo

650000, Russia^2

National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lenin Av. 30, Tomsk

634034, Russia^3

Yurga Technological Institute (Branch), National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Leningradskaya st. 26, Yurga

652055, Russia^4

关键词: Coal enterprise;    Coal seams;    Common criteria;    Land resources;    Land-use management;    Open mining;    Technological scheme;    Western Siberia , Russia;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/50/1/012010/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/50/1/012010

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Surface mining and open pits engineering affect the environment in a very negative way. Among other pollutions that open pits make during mineral deposits exploiting, particular problem is the landscape changing. Along with converting the land into pits, surface mining is connected with pilling dumps that occupy large ground. The article describes an analysis of transportless methods of several coal seams strata surface mining, applied for open pits of South Kuzbass coal enterprises (Western Siberia, Russia). To improve land-use management of open pit mining enterprises, the characteristics of transportless technological schemes for several coal seams strata surface mining are highlighted and observed. These characteristics help to systematize transportless open mining technologies using common criteria that characterize structure of the bottom part of a strata and internal dumping schemes. The schemes of transportless systems of coal strata surface mining implemented in South Kuzbass are given.