Energy return and production competitiveness of ekstrudat from grain mix and vegetable additive

International Scientific Conference «AGRITECH-2019: Agribusiness, Environmental Engineering and Biotechnologies»

农业科学;生态环境科学;生物科学

Chaplygina, I.A.^1 ; Matyushev, V.V.^1 ; Semyonov, A.V.^1 ; Vasilyeva, N.O.^1 ; Belyakov, A.A.^1

Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, 90 Mira Ave., Krasnoyarsk

660049, Russia^1

关键词: Energy efficiency ratio;    Energy inputs;    Energy value;    Grain crops;    Grain crushing;    Mathematical descriptions;    Power efficiency;    Quality indicators;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/315/2/022052/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/315/2/022052

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Carrying out researches on extrusion of grain crops with inclusion of vegetable components and assessment of their energy value and competitiveness is an important task. Due to this quality indicator of the ekstrudat on the basis of wheat, barley, oats with inclusion of pulp of green grasses have been defined, the assessment of energy return and energy efficiency ratio has been carried out. The energy value of grain crops increased after extruding by 8.33 - 10.86%. The pulp of green grasses was mixed with seed of wheat or barley or oats in number of 10, 15 and 20% of the mass of mix. After mechanical dehydration of a grass mix the energy value of pulp was 10.68 MDzh/kg. At joint extruding of grain crops with pulp from a grass mix the power value of the ekstrudat decreased and was 0.12-0.21 MDzh/kg. Reduction of power value of the ekstrudat leads to decrease in power return by 0.12-0.21 MDzh/kg. At the same time the energy efficiency ratio is increased by 5.44-6.4%. Increase in power efficiency ratio is connected with reduction of energy input on grain crushing. Extrudat on the basis of wheat mix and 20% of pulp corresponded to the greatest value of energy return and energy efficiency ratio. The equations of linear regression have been received for the mathematical description of change of energy return and energy efficiency ratio. Use of pulp as a part of mix before extruding allows to receive a ready-made product with lower cost price in connection with reduction of grain mass as a part of the ekstrudat.