Murmansk is the capital of the Arctic

4th International Scientific Conference "Arctic: History and Modernity"

生态环境科学;历史学

Mitroshina, M.^1

FIC, Kola Science Center RAS, Apatity, Russia^1

关键词: Administrative structures;    Arctic regions;    Central offices;    Central planning;    Governing bodies;    Government institutions;    Management process;    Russian federation;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/302/1/012119/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/302/1/012119

学科分类：环境科学（综合）

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The mastering of the Arctic is one of key priorities at the present stage of development of Russia. The Arctic region extremely rich with resources having great transit and military meaning is considered as the most important driver of strengthening of economic and geopolitical positions of the country. The Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (further AZRF) is conglomerate of separate administrative formations with the different status among which both the whole regions, and certain municipal districts, and the cities. At the same time the Arctic territory has no uniform office of management and, as a result, tools for central planning and control over execution of the made decisions. Besides, the majority of strategically important projects in our country are supervised by central office of the power, but not on places. And despite the general nature of problems of development of regions of the AZRF, each of them goes the way of overcoming difficulties and, without waiting for adoption of the basic "Arctic" law, develops regional legal acts and forms the administrative structures. But the governing body of the Arctic has to be one and be located in the Arctic zone - in its capital. According to the explanatory dictionary by S.I. Ojegov, the capital - the main town of the state, as a rule, the place of stay of the government and government institutions. Proceeding from this definition, the option of the organization of management process of the AZRF is presented in article and justification of a possibility of placement of governing bodies in Murmansk region is given.