Influence of management status on the coral reef fish communities in Ujung Kulon National Park, Banten

3rd EMBRIO International Workshop on Marine Biodiversity: Understanding, Utilization, Conservation

生态环境科学

Yudha, F.K.^1^2 ; Fahlevy, K.^1^3 ; Andika, W.^1^3 ; Saraswati, E.^1^4 ; Hutami, P.R.^1^5 ; Kamal, M.M.^2 ; Samosir, A.M.^2

Fisheries Diving Club, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia^1

Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia^2

Department of Marine Science and Technology, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia^3

Department of Utilization of Fishery Resources, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia^4

Department of Aquaculture, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia^5

关键词: Coral reef ecosystems;    Coral reef fish;    Diverse species;    Field observations;    Marine protection;    National parks;    Species richness;    Visual census;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/278/1/012083/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/278/1/012083

学科分类：环境科学（综合）

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Ujung Kulon National Park (TNUK) employs a management with the zonation system established to maintain the sustainability of resources, one of them are coral reef fish. This study aimed to identify the influence of management status on coral reef fish. Field observations were conducted on 14-22 October 2017 in Ujung Kulon using underwater visual census method, by recording the fish found in observation transects. The coral reef fish most frequently found in Core Zone was Caesionidae, while in The Marine Protection Zone is Acanthuridae. The Core Zone has higher species richness, and more abundance of coral reef fish than the Marine Protection Zone, although only species richness parameter shows a significant difference based on statistical tests. The management status that regulates the activities in each zoning has an impact on the coral reef ecosystem, including coral reef fish communities in it. Coral reef fish in the Core Zone have more diverse species than the Marine Protection Zone, because the coral reefs in the Core Zone are more preserved than the Marine Protection Zone.