Ways to improve the competitiveness of dairy cattle in the Russian Federation

International Scientific and Practical Conference on Agrarian Economy in the Era of Globalization and Integration

Chinarov, V.^1

Federal Science Center for Animal Husbandry Named after Academy Member L. K. Ernst, 60 building Dubrovitsy village, 142132, Russia^1

关键词: Competitive advantage;    Competitive position;    Internal and external factors;    Legislative frameworks;    Livestock farming;    Livestock production;    Regulatory mechanism;    Russian federation;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/274/1/012044/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/274/1/012044

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Import dependence on livestock products in 2017 amounted to more than 23%, while the share of domestic livestock products in the market did not exceed 81%. A systematic study of various aspects of improving the competitiveness of dairy cattle breeding in Russia has allowed us to develop a theoretical and methodological basis for studying this problem. Based on the economic essence of the concept of "competitiveness," we believe that only with the profitable management of the industry as a whole, one can raise the question of the competitive advantages and competitiveness of each type of livestock production. Through a detailed costing, the degree of influence of internal and external factors that ensure the competitive management of the industry is determined, and the main factors constraining the realization of the natural competitive advantages of domestic livestock farming under current conditions are considered. Conceptual solutions to improve the competitiveness of the production of milk, beef, and breeding products are proposed, ensuring the industry's withdrawal from the state of stagnation. A set of new government regulatory mechanisms has been developed that have an effective impact on improving the competitiveness of domestic producers of animal products. The consistent state policy pursued by the Department of Animal Husbandry and Breeding of the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia in the field of dairy cattle breeding led the industry to competitive positions in all product areas. However, to increase profitability and develop domestic dairy cattle breeding through expanded reproduction, it is necessary to further improve the legislative framework for solving urgent problems, including the proposals developed in the L. K. Ernst Federal Science Center for Animal Husbandry.