Application of Soft Fabric Structures for Improvement of the Selective Irrigation Intake of the Partisan Water Reservoir

International science and technology conference "Earth science"

Ivankova, T.V.^1

M.I. Platov South-Russian State Technical University (Novocherkassk Polytechnic Institute), St. Prosvesheniya, Novocherkassk

346428, Russia^1

关键词: Available water;    Energy development;    Fabric structures;    International organizations;    Source of waters;    Strategic issues;    Water consumption;    World population;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/272/3/032051/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/272/3/032051

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

To protect irrigation intake structures from the deposition of sediments (from bottom, middle, upper layers), which can be a source of secondary water pollution, a large number of different designs of sediment interceptors have been developed. Increasing requirements for withdrawn water quality from the watercourses for irrigation and water supply, necessity of reconstruction on a large part of the previously constructed headwaters and have led to the development of an effective protective device.In the 20th century, world population has tripled from 1.6 to 6 billion people, irrigated farming area increased from 50 to 267 million hectares, and water consumption increased six-fold - from 500 to 3,500 km3 / year. The real water shortage is provoked by increased demand, associated, according to experts and international organizations, with demographic boom, change in food intake of large groups of population, industry and energy development, urbanization and popularization of biofuels. Factors that reduce available water resources include inefficient water use, water pollution and, increasingly, climate change. This issue remains very important for the Crimea and its successful resolution will become one of the foundations for the sustainable development of the peninsula.Water resources are one of the factors of sustainable development of the territories on global and regional levels. Entire hydro transport system improvement of water resources delivery to the final consumer of the Crimea (population, agriculturally used areas, industry, tourist complex, etc.) is the main strategic issue on optimization of water resources potential and sustainable development of various sectors at the socio-economic sphere.It is supplied up to 80,000 m3 / day water for drinking purposes from the Partizansky Reservoir, 215,000 Simferopol residents use water from the Partizansky Reservoir for living. Partisan reservoir is the main source of water supply for settlements in Simferopol and Bakhchisaray districts.