Radioecological Research of Our Time: Socio-Psychological Aspects

International science and technology conference "Earth science"

Arpentieva, M.R.^1 ; Bogomolova, E.A.^2 ; Gorelova, I.V.^3 ; Kivlenok, T.V.^4

Department at the Theory and Methods of Physical Education, Ugra State University, Chekhov str., Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area - Yugra 16, Khanty-Mansiysk

628012, Russia^1

Department at the Development and Education Psychology, Tsiolkovskiy Kaluga State University, Razin str.26, Kaluga

248023, Russia^2

Department of Accounting, Analysis and Audit, Volgograd Institute of Management, Branch of the Russian Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Gagarin str.8, Volgograd

400131, Russia^3

Department of Civil Law and Process, A.G. Stoletov and N.G. Stoletov Vladimir State University, Gorkiy str.,87, Vladimir

600000, Russia^4

关键词: Laboratory experiments;    Personnel management systems;    Predictive simulations;    Prevention of accidents;    Production technology;    Radioactive contamination;    Radioactive substances;    Scientific discipline;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/272/3/032038/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/272/3/032038

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Radioecology is a scientific discipline which studies how radioactive substances interact with nature; how different mechanisms affect the substances' migration and uptake in food chain and ecosystems. Investigations in radioecology might include aspects of field sampling, designed field and laboratory experiments and the development of predictive simulation models. This multi- and interdisciplinary science combines techniques from some of the more basic, traditional fields, such as physics, chemistry, mathematics, biology, and ecology, with applied concepts in radiation protection. The main structural element of the system for ensuring radioecological safety of biocenoses and the population is radioecological activity in a number of areas: radioecological monitoring of territories, radiation survey of facilities, compilation of radiation and hygienic passports of territories, decontamination of identified foci of radioactive contamination, neutralization of radioactive waste, collection and removal of radioactive waste from the territory of the settlement people, maintenance in a safe state of the structures of the atomic industry laziness and facilities long-term (centuries-old) storage of radioactive waste, their accounting, forecasting the radiation situation in the controlled area, the development and implementation of measures for the prevention of accidents. At the levels of organizational and personal security, radioecological activity includes such areas: radioecological monitoring of territories and production capacities of organizations, radiation survey of organizational facilities, compilation of radiation and hygienic passports of their territories, decontamination of identified foci of radioactive contamination, personal hygiene and prevention of hidden, repeated exposures of employees / inhabitants of the contaminated region, neutralization of "leaks", and removal of radioactive waste waste disposal from the territory of human settlements, radioecological competence / human culture and organization, strengthening of personal and organizational radioecological safety: formation of personality and organization of a "safe type", that is, human skills and knowledge, production technologies and personnel management systems that avoid or correct dangerous and potentially dangerous actions of a person or a group, development and implementation of measures to prevent emergencies at the level of a person oh and organizational security and safety: the formation and strengthening of relations in the organization / community, allowing promptly correct or avoid errors that could lead to a dangerous emergency situations. The leading moment in this case is the upbringing and development of a safety culture, including the psychological safety of employees of nuclear industry enterprises.