The Organizational and Economic Mechanism for the Implementation of Technological Processes in the Field of Waste Management

International science and technology conference "Earth science"

Kirillova, A.N.^1 ; Musinova, N.N.^2

National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, NRU MGSU, 26, Yaroslavskoye Shosse, Moscow

129337, Russia^1

Financial University, Government of the Russian Federation, 51-1, Leningradsky Prospekt, Moscow

125993, Russia^2

关键词: Engineering solutions;    Environmental education;    Environmental problems;    Natural environments;    Production facility;    Secondary resources;    Technological process;    Waste management systems;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/272/2/022229/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/272/2/022229

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The article discusses topical environmental problems that disrupt the natural balance of the environment and affect the quality of life, also highlights and structures the main problems in the management of domestic and industrial waste in the territory of most municipalities: deterioration of the sanitary condition of the territories, an increase in the number of unauthorized dumps, a low level of use of secondary resources and subsidized financing for enterprises engaged in the collection, transportation, processing and disposal of waste, inadequate study of technological and economic forecasts. The proposed organizational and economic mechanism of an effective waste management system, based on a cluster approach, includes: creating a platform for interaction and coherence among stakeholders in the implementation of non-waste production and consumption programs; stimulation of business entities to separate collection of municipal waste, engineering solutions for the construction of production facilities for processing. The authors propose the creation of a regional situational waste management center. At the inter-municipal level, it is required to establish an inter-municipal control center for video surveillance, which monitors the construction of facilities and the operation of waste recycling enterprises. An integral system in the sphere of waste management is the organization of environmental education and public control over the state of the natural environment and ensuring the quality of citizens' residence.