Problems of Utilization of Industrial and Consumer Waste in the Rostov Region

International science and technology conference "Earth science"

Ivanova, D.G.^1 ; Ivanova, O.E.^1 ; Sukhinin, S.A.^1

Don State Technical University, build. 1, Gagarin square, Rostov-on-Don

344000, Russia^1

关键词: Consumer wastes;    Efficient schemes;    Large volumes;    Production and consumption;    Secondary Raw Materials;    Solid waste landfill;    Waste processing;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/272/2/022030/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/272/2/022030

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The problem of utilization of production and consumption wastes is relevant for many countries and regions. Most sharply it is shown in regions with high concentration of the population and production. Such region in the south of Russia is the Rostov region. Formation in the territory of the Rostov region of large volumes of industrial and consumption waste is bound to the production specialization of economy of the region, intensive agriculture, high concentration of infrastructure facilities, dense population, prevalence of the cities. In the system of collecting and storage of a wastage in the territory of the region there are considerable shortcomings - the large number of dumps is used, there is no recycling of a wastage. These problems cause the necessity of searching of the new efficient scheme of salvage. As a way of a solution of the problem of a salvage in the Rostov region creation of 8 intermunicipal ecological waste processing complexes is considered. Parts of each complex will be solid waste landfills, the plants on sorting of garbage, the station on an overload of garbage and other infrastructure facilities on processings of a wastage. As a result, this project will allow to capture garbage removal all settlements of the Rostov region, to adjust processing of a wastage in secondary raw materials, to perform deep disinfecting of garbage and burial of its safe parts that will be significantly improved ecological by a situation in the region.