Chemical Composition of Pennisetum purpureum and Panicum maximum on Silvopastoral System in Jambula, Ternate, Indonesia

International Conference on Agriculture, Environment, and Food Security 2018

农业科学;生态环境科学

Suwignyo, B.^1 ; Guntur, A.^1 ; Umami, N.^1 ; Utomo, R.^1 ; Suryanto, P.^2 ; Pawening, G.^1

Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah, Mada, Indonesia^1

Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah, Mada, Indonesia^2

关键词: Chemical compositions;    In-vitro;    Indonesia;    Panicum maximum;    Pennisetum purpureum;    Silvopastoral systems;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/260/1/012064/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/260/1/012064

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The experiment was conducted to investigate the adaptive grasses Pennisetum purpureum and Panicum maximum growing under shading coconut (Cocosnucifera L.), nutmeg (Myristicafragrans) and clove (Eugenia aromaticum) plantation canopy. Two spesies of tropical grasses Pennisetum purpureum and Panicum maximum were cultivated for 40 days at Jambula, Ternate, Maluku Utara, Indonesia. The parameters of research were nutrient quality and in vitro digestible of each grass. Data were analyzed using factorial adn for the significant differences were futher testes by Least Significant Different (LSD).Shade from control, coconut, nutmeg and clove plantation canopy each of which is 0, 38, 78, and 83%. The result showed that Panicum maximum chemical composition and in vitro digestible was better than Pennisetum purpureum. It can be recommended that Panicum maximum is persistent spesies, and has a good productivity for a long periode of time under shading in plantation.