Poverty standardized factor loading in province of Bali island

1st International Conference on Environmental Geography and Geography Education

生态环境科学;地球科学

Pairan^1 ; Sukidin^2 ; Tjendani, E.N.^3

Departement of Socials Welfare, University of Jember, Kalimantan Street 37, Jember, West Java

68121, Indonesia^1

Economis Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Jember, Kalimantan Street 37, Jember, West Java

68121, Indonesia^2

English Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Islamic Jember, Kyai Mojo Street 101, Kaliwates, Jember, West Java

68133, Indonesia^3

关键词: In-depth interviews;    Indonesia;    Loading factors;    Model T;    Multidimensional problems;    Poverty alleviation;    Research focus;    research methods;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/243/1/012068/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/243/1/012068

学科分类：环境科学（综合）

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Poverty has multidimensional problems perspectives. It includes dimension of economy, social, psychology, culture, and politic. These poverty indicators also have different contents of measurements and its poverty phenomena that are why it needs to specify the formulation standardized poverty construction in province of Bali which is most popular province in Indonesia. This research focuses on poverty measurements to determine poverty indicators construction including economy, social, psychology, culture, and politic. Research method is used mix-methods: quantitative to find standardized loading index for every indicator by using basic model T-Value analyzing with standardized factor loadings > 0, 50 and qualitative is to formulate the mental or behavior constructions by using in-depth interview. The research areas were divided into two parts; city was around Denpasar; marginal was around Jembrana. The results of the study are; the loading factor of economy is 0, 65, social is 0, 80, psychology is 0, 70, culture is 0, 70, and politic is 0, 48. Four indicators have above standardized factor loadings (> 0, 50), it means that these four indicators can influence to construct poverty in Bali province, but politic indicator has low influence to construct poverty. The interview result shows that the poverty according to the poor is the family who cannot fulfill their basic needs, who have limited skills, access, income, and work ethos. Finally, the findings can be used for reference that poverty alleviation considers to fix indicators and involve the community to decide the program.