Fuzzy Control of a Low Cost Mobile Robot Based on Vertical Lines in An Edge Detected Image

International Conference on Recent Advances in Industrial Engineering and Manufacturing

工业技术（总论）

Seng, N.H.^1 ; Samad, Z.^2 ; Nor, N.M.^2

Mechanical Engineering Department, Politeknik Seberang Perai, Jalan Permatang Pauh, Seberang Perai, Pulau Pinang

13500, Malaysia^1

School of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Jalan Transkrian, Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang

14300, Malaysia^2

关键词: Computationally efficient;    Descriptors;    Digital compass;    Fuzzy control rules;    Image processing technique;    Localization errors;    Sense of directions;    Vertical lines;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/530/1/012024/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/530/1/012024

学科分类：工业工程学

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Edge detection is a computationally efficient and economical image processing technique as this method retains only the edges of surrounding objects for guiding the navigation and localization of a mobile robot. However, present edge detection based methods are heavily dependent on fusion with odometrical data which gradually accumulates localization errors. Moreover, they lack descriptive capabilities. In this paper, a fuzzy view descriptor which fused the information of the detected adjacent primary colours of the vertical lines in the mobile robot's view with the fuzzified digital compass readings was used to ascertain the actual view. This fusion provided a sense of direction in addition to recognizing the frontal view. The fuzzified distance of the base pixel coordinates of the vertical line of interest determined the attraction of the mobile robot towards it or the repulsion from it. A fuzzy control rule base guided the mobile robot towards the vertical line of interest by constantly reducing its deviation in the edge image. The mobile robot managed to execute its consecutive movements in an intuitive manner without a precise mathematical model. The deviations of the vertical lines were kept small and the detection of the correct views was constantly reliable.