The Concept of Socio Hydrology and Spatial Organization of Human Settlements (An Analytical Study of Rural Wasit District at Wasit Governorate)

2nd International Conference on Sustainable Engineering Techniques

工业技术（总论）

Al Bashagha, Harth Hazim Aziz^1 ; Jalil, Mustafa Abdul^1

Urban and Regional Planning Centre for Post Graduate Studies, University of Baghdad, Iraq^1

关键词: Analytical studies;    Economic structure;    Educational services;    Functional integration;    Human settlements;    Industrial projects;    Spatial indicators;    Spatial organization;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/518/2/022013/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/518/2/022013

学科分类：工业工程学

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The rural stabilizers in Iraq have a basic identity, which is the agricultural identity. Therefore, they depend on the hydrologic factor (directly or indirectly) in their formation and realization of the pattern. With the formation of the patterns and stability of the rural stabilizers, the interaction and mutual influence begins between society and hydrology with time, and given the emergence of the concept of global hydrology collectively as a new concept dealing with the study of the interrelationship between society and water with time. This concept was introduced in this study for the purpose of analyzing the rural situation of Wasit, and model of their design in 1976 where the agricultural Dujailah industrial project carried out. The project includes network reclamation and stations of dairy cows and plants. This leads to the main spatial indicators (population, cultivated areas, livestock, water resources, educational services, and health services), in this study we try to determine what is the most interactive and influential indicator on the society and thus on the formation of the patterns of rural stabilizers in Wasit region. It also discusses the impact and interaction of the rural society with the project of reclamation and analysis of the results and their discussion based on a spatial statistical method. The first model represents the social side and the second model represents the economic side. The results are analyzed to determine the importance of the concept of social hydrology in the process of rural development, it is important to introduce this concept in the spatial organization of the rural stability along with the service sectors to achieve a state of functional integration between the economic structure and service sectors of the study area.