Synthesis and Characterization of North Aceh CEC Bentonite Determination with Methylene Blue Method and Increased D-Spacing after Addition of Surfactants CTAB-SDS

1st South Aceh International Conference on Engineering and Technology

工业技术（总论）

Rihayat, Teuku^1 ; Suryani, S.^1 ; Siregar, Januar Parlaungan^3 ; Satriananda, S.^1 ; Yunus, M.^1 ; Sariadi, S.^1 ; Fitria, F.^2 ; Riskina, Shafira^1 ; Amalia, Zuhra^1 ; Syahputra, Wildan^1 ; Nurhanifa, N.^1 ; Safari, S.^1 ; Fitriah, Nurul^1 ; Mardani, M.^1 ; Jaafar, Jamiluddin^3

Department of Chemichal Engineering, Lhokseumawe State Polytechnic, Aceh

24301, Indonesia^1

Department of Dermato Venereology, Medical Faculty, University Syiah Kuala, Aceh

24311, Indonesia^2

Structural Materials and Degradation Focus Group, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University Malaysia Pahang, Pekan, Pahang

26600, Malaysia^3

关键词: Basal spacing;    Cationic and anionic surfactants;    Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide;    D spacing;    Methylene Blue;    Organophilic;    Synthesis and characterizations;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/506/1/012054/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/506/1/012054

学科分类：工业工程学

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Bentonite is not susceptible to polymers because it is organophilic and has low basal spacing. The main objective of this study is to increase bason spacing of bentonite and change the properties of bentonite to hydrophobic by modifying bentonite with cationic and anionic surfactants using Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). Surfactant with different CEC concentration, namely CTAB 1 CEC, 2 CEC and 3 CEC while SDS 0.5 CEC, 1 CEC and 1.5 CEC where the CEC is generated by halometric methods. From the results of the analysis with CEC bentonite value through the halometric method obtained 95.2 meq / 100 grams clay, while the basal spacing of interlayer bentonite with modification of cationic and anionic surfactants using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) obtained an increase in basal spacing from 14. 18393 Å to 25.08971 Å on CTAB 3 CEC and SDS 1.5 CEC. This research can produce bentonite from northern Aceh with the largest basal spacing so that it can be intercalated by other additives.