Three-dimensional method of assessing R&D projects using real put options

International Scientific Conference "Digital Transformation on Manufacturing, Infrastructure and Service"

Yashin, Sergey^1 ; Koshelev, Egor^1 ; Sukhanov, Dmitrii^1

Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Gagarina pr., 23, Nizhnij Novgorod

603950, Russia^1

关键词: Economic indicators;    Environmental economics;    Graphical methods;    Innovation projects;    Innovative projects;    Integral indicators;    Scientific development;    Three-dimensional method;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/497/1/012063/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/497/1/012063

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Despite a good number of scientific developments in innovation, most studies suggest that the most effective innovation project should be only selected for a group of economic indicators related to investment. In practice, it is necessary to create a method for assessing the effectiveness of innovative projects based on the use of economic, innovative, socio-economic, environmental-economic and other indicators. For that end, this article proposes a set of tools for the formation of a set of multi-dimensional integral indicators to bring them to a comparable form, develops a graphical method of forming a group of effective innovative projects based on the Pareto principle, develops a three-dimensional method for assessing the effectiveness of projects based on the principle of / prospects / costs / innovation" complementing the Pareto principle with the risk assessment of innovative projects, which can be carried out using a real put option to abandon a project in the future.