Stability investigation of water based exfoliated graphene nanofluids

4th International Conference on Mechanical, Automotive and Aerospace Engineering

机械制造;航空航天工程;运输工程

Arifutzzaman, A.^1 ; Ismail, A.F.^2 ; Yaacob, I.I.^1 ; Alam, M.Z.^3 ; Khan, A.A.^1

Department of Manufacturing and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia^1

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia^2

Department of Biotechnology Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia^3

关键词: Digital photographs;    Exfoliated graphene;    Homogeneous dispersions;    Precipitation rates;    Relative concentration;    Suspension stability;    Technical challenges;    Ultra violet-visible;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/488/1/012002/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/488/1/012002

学科分类：航空航天科学

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Until now stability is a crucial technical challenge to prepare a homogeneous dispersion. The main purpose of this work is to experimentally investigate the suspension stability of the exfoliated Graphene (Gr) suspension in deionized water (DW) (Gr/DW). Five different samples were prepared by varying the exfoliated Gr volume fraction from 0.11 to 0.30 % in deionized water. For the observation of sedimentation photo capturing was used as a primary technique. Finally stability of the exfoliated Gr/DW nanofluids were monitored quantitatively with the aid of optical absorbance measurements using ultra violet-visible absorbance spectroscopy. The wavelength range of light was varied from 200 to 800 nm. Digital photographs of Gr/DW nanofluid samples after preparation of about 25 days shown homogeneous and visibly there was no sedimentation in the suspensions. The peak absorbance of Gr/DW nanofluids was appeared at the wavelength of 280 nm. For a certain volume fraction, absorbance was decreased monotonically with the increasing wavelength. The relative concentration of the Gr/DW samples was decreased due to slight agglomeration by the increasing concentration of precipitation with time. After 600 hours (∼25 days), the lowest and maximum precipitation rate were appeared ∼ 6 and ∼ 10 % for the Gr/DW samples with the volume fraction of 0.11 and 0.30 % respectively. Different amount of exfoliated Gr loading affect the rate of sedimentations of exfoliated Gr/DW nanofluids.