Revitalization of Twentieth-Century Prefabricated Housing Estates as Interdisciplinary Issue

3rd World Multidisciplinary Civil Engineering, Architecture, Urban Planning Symposium

土木建筑工程;文学

Tofiluk, Anna^1 ; Knyziak, Piotr^1 ; Krentowski, Janusz^2

Warsaw University of Technology, Politechnika sqr. 1, Warsaw

00-661, Poland^1

Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska str. 45, Bialystok

15-351, Poland^2

关键词: Housing development;    Large parts;    Multi dimensional;    Planned investments;    Technical conditions;    Twentieth century;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/471/11/112096/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/471/11/112096

学科分类：土木及结构工程学

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

The prefabricated construction of housing estates in Poland was very common in times of centrally planned investments. It is estimated that 60% of housing developments created in Polish cities between 1966 and 95 are large-panel buildings. Currently, about 10 million Poles live in these types of blocks (over 1/4 of the country's population). Hence, large-panel housing estates are an important part of Polish housing resources, and the problems associated with them affect the everyday life of a large part of society. The number of problems is significant and diverse, it's related to many areas-including urban planning, architecture, social and technical issues. This paper attempts to describe those multi-dimensional issues, indicate the directions of changes and evaluate the revitalization potential of prefabricated housing estates. The article concentrates on interdisciplinary and comprehensive nature of the revitalization that can improve the quality of the residents' life. Authors attempt to enter the issue of large-scale housing estates into the functioning and possibilities offered by the new revitalization act (2015). The article based on research and analyzes of over 18 housing estates. 110 buildings have been analyzed in terms of technical condition, construction, and internal installations. Inspections of buildings were carried out in 2005-06 and 2016-17 with employees of the cooperative, and residents (interviews). Documentation of buildings was found and analyzed.