Problems of Space Shaping in the Surroundings of Former Manors as Presented on Selected Examples in Cracow (Poland)

3rd World Multidisciplinary Civil Engineering, Architecture, Urban Planning Symposium

土木建筑工程;文学

Labuz, Rita^1

Cracow University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, Institute of City and Regional Planning, ul. Warszawska 24, Cracow

31-155, Poland^1

关键词: Cultural value;    Green spaces;    High-density housing;    Land development;    Large surfaces;    Public space;    Residential development;    Selected examples;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/471/11/112019/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/471/11/112019

学科分类：土木及结构工程学

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Inner city development structure of large cities is greatly diverse regarding form, functions, and historical and cultural values held. Dominance of high-density housing development and absence of non-developed areas of large surface results in the fact that in these regions the existing public and green spaces become particularly valuable. The considered areas require protection against further, chaotic development. In inner city development we may distinguish a particular type of buildings that represents valuable cultural, historical, and architectural values-a manor. Manors are associated with residential development, located among green areas. The development of cities resulted in the surroundings of manors located near city centres were subject to significant transformations. A question arises, how does the surrounding space impact on the value of these objects. The paper presents studies on the method of land development of areas surrounding old manor buildings in Cracow's city-centre development area in the context of shaping public spaces. The analyses stress the quality of surroundings in the vicinity of former manor developments. The purpose of studies is to indicate a method of shaping public spaces around former manors in Cracow and to recognize conflicts present within these areas. In result, the assessment of the impact of spaces on the perception of historic manors in the city space was conducted. The article shows examples of spaces surrounding three old, historic manors in Cracow, Hunter's Manor House in VII district Zwierzyniec, "Kossakówka" Manor and Park Complex in I district the Old Town, and former manor at Jana Zamoyskiego Street in XIII district Podgórze. Areas surrounding the manors, in particular public spaces, such town squares, were subjected to functional, composition and aesthetic analysis. Based on conducted analyses, their strengths and weaknesses were established. The conclusions show issues regarding the areas neighbouring the selected historic manors in Cracow, while attempting to indicate possible actions that could improve the quality of these spaces.