1st International Postgraduate Conference on Mechanical Engineering | |
Evaluation of silane-based surfactant nanohybrid as flow improver in a Malaysian light crude oil | |
工业技术(总论);机械制造 | |
Lim, Z.H.^1 ; Al Salim, H.S.^1 ; Hasiholan, B.^1 ; Ridzuan, N.^2 | |
Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, UCSI University, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur | |
56000, Malaysia^1 | |
Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Gambang, Kuantan | |
26300, Malaysia^2 | |
关键词: Chemical treatments; Crude oil production; Flow assurance; Flow improvers; Material loss; Paraffin deposition; Temperature range; Wax appearance temperature; | |
Others : https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/469/1/012001/pdf DOI : 10.1088/1757-899X/469/1/012001 |
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学科分类:工业工程学 | |
来源: IOP | |
【 摘 要 】
Paraffin deposition in the crude oil production pipeline has been an alarming problem to the flow assurance community. This phenomenon causes a tremendous amount of material loss in the production and substantial resources are expended to resolve these flow assurance problems - which included the chemical treatment. This study examined an agricultural non-ionic silane-based surfactant and its blends (with silica nanoparticles) as a flow improver using Malaysian light crude oil (42.4°API). In particular, this study performed the following experimental measurements: wax appearance temperature, pour point, viscosity, and FTIR spectroscopic analysis. The result showed that the surfactant-nanoparticles blend affected the viscosity (significant reduction by approximately 67 %) within certain temperature range and were able to depress both pour point (to 4°C) and wax appearance temperature (15.6°C). It was also revealed that the most potent blend consisted 400 ppm of silane-based surfactant and 200 ppm of SiO2 nanoparticles. The study also evaluated the underlying mechanisms for the variation of viscosity through FTIR spectroscopic analysis.
【 预 览 】
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Evaluation of silane-based surfactant nanohybrid as flow improver in a Malaysian light crude oil | 715KB | download |